Zakat: A Pillar of Faith and Social Justice
Zakat, a key pillar of Islam, combines spiritual purification with social justice by mandating Muslims to donate 2.5% of their savings to the needy. The Quran emphasizes Zakat’s dual role—cleansing wealth and promoting societal welfare—highlighted in verses like Surah Al-Baqarah (2:110) and Surah At-Tawbah (9:103, 9:60). Zakat fosters equity by addressing poverty and social imbalances. Contrary to misconceptions, Zakat can be given to anyone in need, regardless of faith. In India, where Muslims face significant socio-economic challenges such as poverty and low education levels, Zakat is vital for community upliftment. However, inefficiencies in distribution and lack of transparency hinder its impact. Experts recommend creating a Central Zakat Fund, integrating it with waqf management, and using digital platforms to improve accountability and reach. Strengthening Zakat’s administration will enhance its potential to address poverty and promote justice in disadvantaged communities.
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